Carlos Drummond de Andrade[Carlos_Drummond_de_Andrade]

City of Residence: Rio de Janeiro
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Biography Carlos Drummond de Andrade

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Concluzie : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-25 (3010 hits)

Confidența unuia din Itabira : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-06-30 (2912 hits)

Congresul internațional al fricii : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-23 (2980 hits)

Creație : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-29 (3022 hits)

Descoperire : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-09 (3142 hits)

Dezlegarea poetului : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-07-04 (2907 hits)

Eu sufeream când ea-mi spunea : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-06-29 (2858 hits)

Explicație : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-06-29 (2786 hits)

Familie : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-11 (2801 hits)

Femeie pășind goală prin casă : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-02 (3042 hits)

În mijlocul drumului : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-12 (2958 hits)

Îngropatul de viu : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-26 (2943 hits)

Inimă multiplă : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-11 (2889 hits)

Iubire – amărăciune : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-07-03 (2794 hits)

Iubirea și vremea ei : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-29 (2976 hits)

Limba și faptul : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-16 (2894 hits)

Lume largă : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-06-30 (2831 hits)

Luptă : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-13 (3030 hits)

Mână de mână : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-03-23 (3062 hits)

Materialele vieții : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-03 (2843 hits)

Mersul : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-27 (3011 hits)

Metafizica corpului : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-07-05 (2807 hits)

Minutul de după : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-13 (3015 hits)

Moartea pe cal : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-13 (3193 hits)

Morții : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-10 (2819 hits)

Moștenire : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-23 (3037 hits)

Nu te omorî : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-06-29 (2753 hits)

Nu vreau să fiu ultimul care te halește : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-17 (2855 hits)

Opac : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-07-02 (2763 hits)

Ore de franceză : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-07-05 (2777 hits)

Os Ombros Suportam O Mundo :
Poetry 2009-08-20 (7131 hits)

Peisajul: cum se alcătuiește : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-07-04 (2548 hits)

Plinul și golul : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-12 (2873 hits)

Poem cu șapte fețe : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-12 (2869 hits)

Poem patetic :
Poetry 2016-02-14 (5269 hits)

Prăbușire : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-27 (3004 hits)

Să te trezești, să trăiești : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-02 (2919 hits)

Seară de mai : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-07-03 (2714 hits)

Secret : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-24 (3087 hits)

Sentimentul lumii : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-07-07 (2649 hits)

Singură : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-03 (3024 hits)

Supraviețuitorul : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-10 (2701 hits)

Tentativa : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-07-04 (2831 hits)

Tristețe în cer : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-24 (2981 hits)

Unitate : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-02 (2873 hits)

Viața după viață : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-03-27 (2567 hits)

Viață minoră : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme
Poetry 2018-07-02 (2337 hits)

Victorie : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-07-05 (2391 hits)

Vreau : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-04-10 (2619 hits)

„A kiss, un baiser, un bacio” : Vol. MAȘINA LUMII și alte poeme 2012
Poetry 2018-07-06 (2437 hits)

Biography Carlos Drummond de Andrade

Born October 31, 1902(1902-10-31)
Itabira, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Died August 17, 1987 (aged 84)
Rio de Janeiro
Occupation Poet
Nationality Brazilian
Literary movement Modernism


Carlos Drummond de Andrade (October 31, 1902 - August 17, 1987) was perhaps the most influential Brazilian poet of the 20th century. He has become something of a national poet; his poem "Cançăo Amiga" ("Friendly Song") was printed on the 50 cruzados note.

Drummond was born in Itabira, a mining village in Minas Gerais in southeastern Brazil. His parents were farmers of Portuguese ancestry (and remote Scottish ancestry). He went to a school of pharmacy in Belo Horizonte, but never worked as a pharmacist after graduation. He worked in government service for most of his life, eventually becoming director of history for the National Historical and Artistic Heritage Service of Brazil.

Though his earliest poems are formal and satirical, Drummond quickly adopted the new forms of Brazilian modernism that were evolving in the 1920s, incited by the work of Mário de Andrade (to whom he was not related). He adopted a Whitmanian free verse, mingling speech fluent in elegance and truth about the surrounding, many times quotidian, world, with a fluidity of thought.

One of Drummond's best-known poems is his hymn to an ordinary man, "José." It is a poem of desolation:

Key in hand,
you want to open the door -
there is no door. . .
The work of Carlos Drummond is generally divided into several segments, which appear very markedly in each of his books. But this is somewhat misleading, since even in the midst of his everyday poems or his socialist, politicized poems, there appear creations which can be easily incorporated into his later metaphysical canon, and none of these styles is completely free of the others. There is surely much metaphysical content in even his most political poems.

The most prominent of these later metaphysical poems is A Máquina do Mundo (The World's Machine). The poem deals with an anti-Faust referred to in the first person, who receives the visit of the aforementioned Machine, which stands for all possible knowledge, and the sum of the answers for all the questions which afflict men; in highly dramatic and baroque versification the poem develops only for the anonymous subject to decline the offer of endless knowledge and proceed his gloomy path in the solitary road. It takes the renaissance allegory of the Machine of the World from Portugal's most esteemed poet, Luís de Camões, more precisely, from a canto at the end of his epic masterpiece Os Lusíadas. There are also hints from Dante and the form is adapted from T. S. Eliot's dantesque passage in "Little Gidding."

Drummond is a favorite of American poets, a number of whom, including Mark Strand and Lloyd Schwartz, have translated him. Later writers and critics have sometimes credited his relationship with Elizabeth Bishop, his first English language translator, as influential for his American reception, but though she admired him Bishop claimed she barely knew him. In an interview with George Starbuck in 1977, she said:

I didn't know him at all. He's supposed to be very shy. I'm supposed to be very shy. We've met once — on the sidewalk at night. We had just come out of the same restaurant, and he kissed my hand politely when we were introduced.